Primal Health Databank: Study

Entry No:1110
Title:Season-of-birth phenomenon in health and longevity: epidemiologic evidence and mechanistic considerations
Author(s):Vaiserman A
Reference:J Dev Orig Health Dis . 2020 Dec 10;1-10. doi: 10.1017/S2040174420001221. Online ahead of print.
Place of Study:Ukraine
Abstract: In many human populations, especially those living in regions with pronounced climatic differences between seasons, the most sensitive (prenatal and neonatal) developmental stages occur in contrasting conditions depending on the season of conception. The difference in prenatal and postnatal environments may be a factor significantly affecting human development and risk for later life chronic diseases. Factors potentially contributing to this kind of developmental programming include nutrition, outdoor temperature, infectious exposures, duration of sunlight, vitamin D synthesis, etc. Month of birth is commonly used as a proxy for exposures which vary seasonally around the perinatal period. Season-of-birth patterns have been identified for many chronic health outcomes. In this review, the research evidence for the seasonality of birth in adult-life disorders is provided and potential mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of early life seasonal programming of chronic disease and longevity are discussed.
Keyword(s):seasonality of birth
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